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unforeseen

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌʌn.fɔːrˈsiːn/

KK: /ʌnˈfɔrˌsiːn/

adjective
Definition

Something that is not expected or predicted; it happens suddenly and without warning.


Example

The project faced unforeseen challenges that delayed its completion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the unforeseen changes to the schedule?
Sloth B
Yeah, I was surprised when I found out.
Sloth A
I hope it doesn't affect our project too much.
Sloth B
Same here; I really didn't expect those unforeseen issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unexpected
unanticipated
improbable
Antonyms
expected
foreseen
predictable
Root Explanation

Unforeseen → It is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "foreseen" (from Old English "forseon", meaning to see beforehand). The word "unforeseen" means something that was not seen or anticipated beforehand.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'not' ('un-') 'seen beforehand' ('foreseen') — that's why unforeseen refers to unexpected events.

Visually Confused Words
foresee
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