Definition

The situation when people are without jobs and actively looking for work, often due to economic conditions.

Example

The government is working to reduce unemployment by creating more job opportunities.

Conversation

Have you heard about the latest statistics on unemployment?

Yeah, it's been a hot topic lately, especially with the economy changing.

It's concerning how many people are still facing unemployment after everything.

Absolutely, I hope more jobs open up soon for everyone affected.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Unemployment → It is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "employ" (from Old French *employer*, meaning to use or engage) and "-ment" (a suffix indicating the action or result of a process). The word "unemployment" refers to the state of not being engaged in work or not having a job.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('un-') being engaged in work ('employ') — that's why unemployment means the state of not having a job.

Visually Confused Words