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unduly

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ʌnˈdjuːli/

KK: /ʌnˈduːli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that is more than is necessary, reasonable, or appropriate; excessively.


Example

He was unduly harsh in his criticism of the project.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think she's being unduly harsh on herself about the exam results.
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed that too; she always expects perfection.
Sloth A
It’s tough, especially when others are unduly critical as well.
Sloth B
Exactly! We should remind her that it's okay to make mistakes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
excessively
immoderately
unreasonably
Antonyms
moderately
reasonably
sufficiently
Root Explanation

Unduly is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "due" (from Latin "debere", meaning to owe or be obligated). The word means not owed or not appropriate, indicating something that is excessive or unwarranted.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('un-') being applied to something that is 'owed' or 'appropriate' ('due'). This helps you remember that 'unduly' refers to something that is not appropriate or excessive.

Visually Confused Words
unugly
unruly
unidly
undy
duly
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