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understand

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

KK: /ʌndərˈstænd/

intransitive verb
Definition

To grasp the meaning or significance of something; to comprehend or make sense of information or ideas.


Example

I can understand the instructions better when they are explained clearly.


Tense Forms

Past: understood

Past Participle: understood


Conversation
Sloth A
I just don't understand why she reacted that way.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty confusing for everyone involved.
Sloth A
I mean, we thought we were being supportive, but it didn't seem like she could understand our intentions.
Sloth B
Exactly, sometimes emotions can cloud our ability to see things clearly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
comprehend
grasp
fathom
Antonyms
misunderstand
ignore
overlook
transitive verb
Definition

To grasp the meaning of something or to know what someone is trying to say.


Example

I can understand the instructions if they are explained clearly.


Tense Forms

Past: understood

Past Participle: understood


Conversation
Sloth A
I don't think you understand how much this means to me.
Sloth B
I really want to help you, so just explain it again.
Sloth A
I appreciate that! I just want you to understand my side of the story.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Understand → It is formed from "under" (from Old English "under", meaning among or between) and "standan" (meaning to stand). The word "understand" originally meant to stand among or to stand in the midst of something, implying a deep comprehension of the subject.

Memory Tip

Think of standing 'among' something to grasp its meaning fully — that's how 'understand' connects to knowing something deeply.

Visually Confused Words
counderstand
preunderstand
misunderstand
deerstand
counterstand
ununderstanding
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
comprehend
grasp
fathom
Antonyms
misunderstand
ignore
overlook