Definition

A first layer of paint applied to a surface, usually in a single color, which serves as a foundation for additional layers of paint.

Example

The artist started with an underpainting to establish the basic shapes and tones before adding more colors.

Conversation

I just started a new painting, and I used an underpainting to set the foundation.

That sounds interesting! What colors did you use for the underpainting?

I went with a monochromatic scheme — just shades of blue.

Nice choice! That will really help the final layers pop.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Underpainting is formed from "under-" (meaning beneath or below) and "painting" (from Old French *peint*, meaning to paint). The term refers to a preliminary layer of paint applied beneath the final layers in a painting process.

Memory Tip

Think of a layer of paint that goes 'beneath' the final artwork — 'under-' means below, and 'painting' refers to the act of applying color.

Visually Confused Words