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underemployment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

KK: /ʌndərɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

noun
Definition

The situation where a person is working less than they would like or in jobs that do not use their skills fully.


Example

Many graduates face underemployment after finishing their studies, as they struggle to find jobs that match their qualifications.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the issue of underemployment lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning how many people are affected by it.
Sloth A
I can't believe that so many skilled workers are struggling with underemployment.
Sloth B
I know, it's a tough situation for everyone involved.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inadequacy
underutilization
subemployment
Antonyms
employment
utilization
engagement
Root Explanation

Underemployment is formed from "under-" (meaning below or insufficient) and "employment" (from Old French *employer*, meaning to use or employ). The term refers to a situation where individuals are working less than they would like or in jobs that do not utilize their skills fully.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'below' ('under-') the level of 'employment' — this helps you remember that underemployment means not fully utilizing one's skills or working less than desired.

Visually Confused Words
unemployment
employment
deployment
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