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unconformity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌʌn.kənˈfɔːr.mə.ti/

KK: /ʌn.kənˈfɔːr.mə.ti/

noun
Definition

A geological term referring to a gap in the geological record where layers of rock are missing due to erosion or a pause in deposition.


Example

The unconformity in the rock layers indicated a significant period of erosion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that there’s an unconformity in the rock layers at the park?
Sloth B
Really? I never noticed that when we went hiking.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating how it shows a gap in the geological history.
Sloth B
I should read up on it; that sounds like a cool topic!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
discrepancy
divergence
variation
Antonyms
conformity
agreement
harmony
Root Explanation

Unconformity → It is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "conformity" (from Latin "conformare", meaning to shape or form together). The word "unconformity" refers to a state of not conforming or not being in agreement with a particular standard or shape.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('un-') being in agreement with a 'shape' or 'form' ('conformity') — that's why unconformity means not conforming to a standard.

Visually Confused Words
inconformity
conformity
nonconformity
ununiformity
uniformity
conformist
confirmity
superconformity
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