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umbra

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʌmbrə/

KK: /ˈʌmbrə/

noun
Definition

A dark area where all light is blocked, often seen in shadows or during an eclipse.


Example

During the solar eclipse, the moon created an umbra that covered the earth completely.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the eclipse yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was amazing to watch the umbra pass over the moon.
Sloth A
I didn't know it would look so dark in the umbra.
Sloth B
It really does; it's like a completely different sky!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shade
shadow
darkness
Antonyms
light
brightness
illumination
Root Explanation

Umbra → It originates from Latin 'umbra' (meaning shadow or shade). The word refers to a shadow or a shaded area, often used in contexts relating to darkness or obscurity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'umbra' as a shadow or shade, helping you remember that it refers to a dark area or shadow.

Visually Confused Words
umber
subra
lubra
jumba
dumba
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