Definition

A belief or policy in the Roman Catholic Church that emphasizes the authority of the pope over local bishops and church governance.

Example

Ultramontanism became a significant movement within the Catholic Church during the 19th century.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of ultramontanism?

Yeah, it’s that idea about the pope having all the power in the Church, right?

Exactly! Some people really support that view.

It’s interesting how much influence the pope can have over decisions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Ultramontanism is formed from "ultra-" (meaning beyond) and "montanus" (from Latin, meaning mountain). The term originally referred to the belief in the authority of the Pope beyond the mountains, specifically the Alps, indicating a strong allegiance to papal authority from a distance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beyond' ('ultra-') the 'mountains' ('montanus') to remember that ultramontanism refers to loyalty to the Pope from afar.

Visually Confused Words