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ultrafiltration

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌʌltrəfɪlˈtreɪʃən/

KK: /ˌʌltrəfɪlˈtreɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A process that separates small particles from larger ones by passing a liquid through a special filter that only allows tiny molecules to go through.


Example

Ultrafiltration is commonly used in water treatment to remove impurities.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard about this process called ultrafiltration that can purify water.
Sloth B
Oh really? How does it work?
Sloth A
It uses a special membrane to let only small molecules through, which is fascinating.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! It could really help with clean water access.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
filtration
separation
purification
Antonyms
contamination
pollution
impurity
Root Explanation

Ultrafiltration → It is formed from "ultra-" (meaning beyond) and "filtrare" (meaning to filter). The word describes a process that filters substances at a level beyond standard filtration, allowing only very small particles to pass through.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beyond' ('ultra-') standard filtering ('filtrare') — that's why ultrafiltration means filtering at a level that goes beyond the usual.

Visually Confused Words
transfiltration
filtration
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