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tyrocidine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //taɪˈroʊsɪˌdiːn//

KK: /taɪrəˈsaɪdɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of antibiotic made from a specific microorganism found in soil, which is used to treat infections.


Example

Tyrocidine is effective against certain bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of tyrocidine?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of antibiotic made from a soil bacterium.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder how effective it is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
polypeptide
bacitracin
Antonyms
toxin
poison
pathogen
Root Explanation

Tyrocidine is derived from the Greek word 'tyros' (meaning cheese) and the suffix '-cidine' (from Latin 'caedere', meaning to kill). The word refers to a substance that is derived from cheese and has antibacterial properties, thus implying a killing effect on bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tyros' which relates to cheese, and '-cidine' which suggests killing. This helps you remember that tyrocidine is a substance derived from cheese that can kill bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
tropidine
trochilidine
trochiline
thyroiodin
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