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tyrocidin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //taɪˈroʊsɪdɪn//

KK: /taɪˈroʊsɪdɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of antibiotic made from a bacterium found in soil, which is an important part of another antibiotic called tyrothricin.


Example

Tyrocidin is used in some medical treatments to fight bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about tyrocidin?
Sloth B
No, what is it used for?
Sloth A
It's an antibiotic derived from bacteria, quite interesting!
Sloth B
Sounds like something worth knowing about, especially for infections.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
polypeptide
compound
Antonyms
poison
toxin
pathogen
Root Explanation

Tyrocidin is a term derived from the name of the bacterium *Bacillus cereus*, which produces the antibiotic compound. The name 'tyrocidin' itself does not have clear Latin or Greek roots but is a coined term based on the Greek word 'tyros' (meaning cheese) and 'cidin' (from 'caedere', meaning to kill). It refers to a substance that kills bacteria, particularly in cheese-related infections.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tyros' meaning cheese and 'cidin' suggesting killing — this helps you remember that tyrocidin is an antibiotic that targets bacteria, especially those found in cheese.

Visually Confused Words
thyroiodin
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