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typhus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtaɪfəs/

KK: /ˈtaɪfəs/

noun
Definition

A serious infectious disease caused by bacteria, often spread by lice or fleas, that leads to high fever, severe headaches, and skin rashes.


Example

During the outbreak, many people were affected by typhus, leading to a public health crisis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the recent outbreak of typhus in some areas?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning. I read that it can spread quickly through lice.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s scary how quickly a disease like typhus can affect so many people.
Sloth B
For sure, we need to stay informed and take precautions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fever
illness
disease
Antonyms
health
wellness
comfort
Root Explanation

Typhus originates from the Greek word "typhos" (meaning fever or stupor). The term refers to a group of infectious diseases characterized by fever and stupor, hence the name.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for fever ('typhos') to remember that 'typhus' refers to a disease that causes fever.

Visually Confused Words
tophus
thus
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