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turpentine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɜːrpənˌtaɪn/

KK: /ˈtɜr.pən.taɪn/

noun
Definition

A liquid made from the resin of certain pine trees, used as a paint thinner and solvent, and sometimes for medicinal purposes.


Example

The artist used turpentine to clean his brushes after painting.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was cleaning my brushes and realized I ran out of turpentine.
Sloth B
Oh no! That's essential for thinning the paint.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess I'll have to pick some up before my next painting session.
Sloth B
Definitely! It really helps to get the right consistency.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resin
solvent
oil
Antonyms
solid
stagnant
inert
transitive verb
Definition

To apply or mix a type of oil obtained from pine trees, often used as a solvent or in paint.


Example

The artist decided to turpentine the brushes to clean them after painting.


Tense Forms

Past: turpentined

Past Participle: turpentined


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how they turpentine trees to get that resin?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they extract it from the bark.
Sloth A
I wonder if anyone still does that for making varnish or paint.
Root Explanation

Turpentine originates from the Latin word 'turpentina', which is derived from 'turpentinus' (meaning of or pertaining to turpentine) and 'turp' (meaning resin). The word refers to a resin obtained from pine trees, used as a solvent and in varnishes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'turpentine' as a substance derived from 'resin' ('turp') of pine trees, which helps you remember that it is a resinous product.

Visually Confused Words
trentine
unturpentined
tarentine
pentine
tridentine
torrentine
serpentine
porpentine
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I think some artists still turpentine their materials for a better finish.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
apply
mix
extract
Antonyms
remove
detach
separate