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turmoil

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɜːr.mɔɪl/

KK: /ˈtɜrˌmɔɪl/

noun
Definition

A situation where there is a lot of confusion, excitement, or disorder.


Example

The country was in turmoil after the unexpected election results.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the political turmoil in the country lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s really concerning how things are unfolding.
Sloth A
I can't believe how much turmoil it has caused in people's lives.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it feels like everyone is on edge these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chaos
upheaval
disorder
Antonyms
calm
order
peace
Root Explanation

Turmoil originates from the Middle English 'turmoyl', which comes from the Old French 'tremuler' (meaning to tremble or shake) and the suffix '-oil' (indicating a state or condition). The word 'turmoil' describes a state of disturbance or confusion, akin to shaking or trembling.

Memory Tip

Imagine a situation that makes you feel like everything is 'shaking' or 'trembling' — that's what turmoil means, a state of confusion or disturbance.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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