Definition

A state of disturbance or disorder in a fluid, often causing irregular motion; it can also refer to a situation of confusion or unrest.

Example

The airplane experienced turbulence during the flight, making it a bumpy ride.

Conversation

Did you feel the turbulence during the flight yesterday?

Yeah, it was pretty bumpy!

I always get a bit nervous when there's turbulence.

Same here! I just try to focus on my breathing.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Turbulence → It is formed from "turbare" (meaning to disturb or throw into confusion) and the suffix "-lence" (indicating a state or quality). The word "turbulence" refers to the state of being disturbed or chaotic, often used to describe irregular motion in fluids or air.

Memory Tip

Think of 'disturbing' motion ('turbare') to remember that 'turbulence' means a state of disturbance or chaos.

Visually Confused Words