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trochlea

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtrɒkliːə/

KK: /ˈtrɒkliːə/

noun
Definition

A part of the body that looks like a pulley, found in the arm where the upper arm bone connects to the forearm bone.


Example

The trochlea of the humerus allows for smooth movement of the elbow joint.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term trochlea?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to anatomy, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's that part of the humerus that acts like a pulley.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I remember learning about it in biology class.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pulley
groove
notch
Antonyms
flat
smooth
plain
Root Explanation

Trochlea is derived from the Greek word "trochileia" (τροχλεία), meaning a pulley or a wheel. The term refers to a structure resembling a pulley, particularly in anatomy, where it describes a grooved structure that allows for the movement of tendons or muscles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pulley system that helps lift or move things smoothly — that's what a trochlea does in the body, acting like a wheel for movement.

Visually Confused Words
rochea
epitrochlea
trachle
trachea
subtrochlear
epitrochlear
cochlea
atrocha
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