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triploidy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /trɪˈplɔɪdi/

KK: /trɪˈplɔɪdi/

noun
Definition

A condition in which an organism has three complete sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two.


Example

Triploidy can occur in some plants and animals, leading to various developmental changes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about triploidy in plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can affect their growth patterns.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how having three sets of chromosomes changes everything.
Sloth B
It really is! I’d love to learn more about how it works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trisomy
triplet
trio
Antonyms
diploidy
monoploidy
haploidy
Root Explanation

Triploidy → It is formed from "tri-" (meaning three) and "ploidy" (from Greek "ploides" meaning fold or layer). The word "triploidy" refers to a condition in which an organism has three sets of chromosomes, hence three layers of genetic material.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tri-' meaning three, and 'ploidy' relating to layers or folds — this helps you remember that triploidy refers to having three sets of chromosomes.

Visually Confused Words
tipuloid
diploidy
autotriploidy
tetraploidy
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