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trichocyst

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtrɪkəˌsɪst/

KK: /ˈtrɪkəˌsɪst/

noun
Definition

A small organ found in some single-celled organisms that can shoot out a thread or filament to capture prey or defend itself.


Example

The paramecium uses its trichocysts to catch tiny food particles in the water.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a trichocyst?
Sloth B
No, what is that?
Sloth A
It's a type of organelle found in some protozoans that can sting or grasp.
Sloth B
Wow, that's really interesting! I didn't know about that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
organelle
filament
structure
Antonyms
none
void
absence
Root Explanation

Trichocyst → It is formed from "tricho-" (from Greek "thrix", meaning hair) and "cyst" (from Greek "kystis", meaning bladder or sac). The word refers to a hair-like structure that functions as a sac or bladder in certain protozoa.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hair' ('tricho-') and a 'sac' ('cyst') — a trichocyst is a hair-like sac found in some microscopic organisms.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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