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trial

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtraɪəl/

KK: /traɪəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a test or experiment that is done to see if something works or is effective.


Example

The researchers conducted a trial study to test the new medication.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just signed up for a trial cooking class next week.
Sloth B
That sounds fun! What kind of dishes will you be learning?
Sloth A
I think it's mostly about Italian cuisine, which I've always loved.
Sloth B
Awesome! A trial class is a great way to see if you like it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
experimental
provisional
test
Antonyms
final
definitive
permanent
noun
Definition

A test or experiment to see if something works or to find out if someone is qualified, often used in sports or scientific research.


Example

The new medicine is undergoing a clinical trial to check its effectiveness.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new fitness program they’re doing as a trial?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it’s supposed to be really effective!
Sloth A
I’m thinking about joining it; I could use some motivation after that last trial run.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Trial → It originates from Old French *trier* (meaning to sort or to try) and is related to the Latin *triare* (meaning to sift or to separate). The word 'trial' refers to the act of trying or testing something, often in a legal context.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word 'trier', which means to sort or try something out — that's why a trial is about testing or trying a case.

Visually Confused Words
tripal
trinal
tribal
strial
atrial
rial
trucial
trivial
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
test
experiment
ordeal
Antonyms
failure
success
ease