Definition

A type of bacteria that is spiral-shaped and is known to cause diseases such as syphilis.

Example

The doctor explained that a treponeme is responsible for certain infections.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a treponeme?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's a type of bacteria that's related to certain diseases.

That sounds interesting! I should read more about it.

Root Explanation

Treponeme is derived from the Greek roots 'trepo-' (meaning to turn) and 'nema' (meaning thread). The term refers to a type of bacteria that has a spiral or thread-like shape, thus combining the meanings of turning and thread.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thread that 'turns' — that's what treponeme means, referring to the spiral shape of this type of bacteria.

Visually Confused Words