IPA: /ˌtrɛpəˈniːməl/
KK: /trɛpəˈniməl/
Relating to a type of bacteria known as treponema, which can cause diseases such as syphilis.
The doctor explained that the treponemal infection required specific antibiotics for treatment.
Treponemal is derived from "treponema" (from Greek "trēpōn" meaning to turn or twist and "nema" meaning thread). The term refers to a type of bacteria that are spiral-shaped, hence the connection to twisting or turning, and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). Therefore, treponemal means pertaining to the treponema bacteria, which are characterized by their twisted, thread-like form.
Think of the word 'treponema' which relates to bacteria that are 'twisted' ('trēpōn' means to turn) and 'thread-like' ('nema' means thread). This helps you remember that 'treponemal' refers to something related to these twisted bacteria.