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treponemal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌtrɛpəˈniːməl/

KK: /trɛpəˈniməl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of bacteria known as treponema, which can cause diseases such as syphilis.


Example

The doctor explained that the treponemal infection required specific antibiotics for treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that article about treponemal infections?
Sloth B
I did! It's pretty concerning how many people are affected.
Sloth A
Yeah, I had no idea it could cause such serious health issues.
Sloth B
Exactly, and it’s crucial to get tested regularly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spirochete
bacterial
infectious
Antonyms
noninfectious
healthy
sterile
Root Explanation

Treponemal is derived from "treponema" (from Greek "trēpōn" meaning to turn or twist and "nema" meaning thread). The term refers to a type of bacteria that are spiral-shaped, hence the connection to twisting or turning, and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). Therefore, treponemal means pertaining to the treponema bacteria, which are characterized by their twisted, thread-like form.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'treponema' which relates to bacteria that are 'twisted' ('trēpōn' means to turn) and 'thread-like' ('nema' means thread). This helps you remember that 'treponemal' refers to something related to these twisted bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
trophonema
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