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trepan

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtrɛpən/

KK: /trɛpæn/

noun
Definition

A tool used for boring holes in rock, often employed in mining to create shafts or openings.


Example

The miners used a trepan to drill deep into the earth for valuable minerals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a trepan in action?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it do exactly?
Sloth A
It's a heavy tool used for boring into rock, mainly in mining.
Sloth B
That sounds pretty intense! I'd love to see how it works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bore
drill
saw
Antonyms
plug
seal
close
transitive verb
Definition

To make a hole in the skull or another hard surface using a special tool, often for medical purposes.


Example

The surgeon decided to trepan the patient's skull to relieve pressure.


Tense Forms

Past: trepanned

Past Participle: trepanned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know they sometimes trepan skulls in surgery?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds intense and kind of scary.
Sloth A
Yeah, they do it to relieve pressure or remove a blood clot.
Root Explanation

Trepan comes from the Greek word "trypanon" (meaning a borer or auger), which is derived from "trypan" (meaning to bore or pierce). The word refers to a surgical instrument used to bore into the skull.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tool that 'bores' ('trypan') into something, like a hole in the skull, which is what a trepan does.

Visually Confused Words
trypan
teopan
tarpan
respan
replan
repawn
repand
tran
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Wow, I had no idea. Medicine can be pretty wild!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bore
pierce
trap
Antonyms
seal
close
release