IPA: /trænˈspɒndər/
KK: /træn'spɒndər/
A device that sends and receives radio signals, often used to identify and locate objects or to relay communications.
The airplane's transponder helped air traffic control track its position in the sky.
Transponder → It is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "spondere" (meaning to respond or pledge). The word describes a device that responds to signals by transmitting them across a distance.
Think of a device that 'responds' ('spondere') to signals 'across' ('trans-') distances — that's what a transponder does.