IPA: /trænˈslɪtəreɪt/
KK: /trænˈslɪtəˌreɪt/
To write or represent words or letters in a different alphabet or script while keeping the original sounds.
The teacher asked the students to transliterate the Arabic words into English letters.
Past: transliterated
Past Participle: transliterated
Transliterate is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "literare" (from Latin "litera", meaning letter). The word describes the act of converting letters from one writing system to another, effectively carrying letters across different languages or scripts.
Think of 'trans-' meaning 'across' and 'literare' relating to 'letters' — this helps you remember that transliterate means to carry letters from one language to another.