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transitive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈtræn.zɪ.tɪv//

KK: /trænˈzɪtɪv/

adjective
Definition

Describing a type of verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, often indicating an action that is transferred from the subject to the object.


Example

In the sentence 'She kicked the ball', 'kicked' is a transitive verb because it has a direct object, 'the ball'.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some verbs are transitive?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about that in grammar class!
Sloth A
It's interesting how they need a direct object to make sense.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really helps clarify the action in a sentence.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
transferable
intermediary
conveying
Antonyms
intransitive
static
fixed
noun
Definition

A word that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, often used in grammar to describe certain types of verbs.


Example

In the sentence 'She reads a book', 'reads' is a transitive verb because it needs an object, 'a book', to make sense.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a transitive verb?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s a verb that requires an object, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how they work in sentences.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Transitive → It is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "ire" (meaning to go). The word describes a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, indicating an action that goes across to another entity.

Memory Tip

Think of an action that 'goes across' ('trans-') to affect something else — that's why transitive verbs need a direct object.

Visually Confused Words
untransitive
intransitive
traditive
intransitively
Is this page helpful?
For sure, they can really change the meaning depending on the object.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
verb
Antonyms
intransitive