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transistor

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //trænˈzɪstər//

KK: /trænˈzɪstər/

noun
Definition

A small electronic component that controls the flow of electricity in devices, often used to amplify signals or switch them on and off.


Example

The engineer designed a new circuit using a transistor to improve the radio's performance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how a transistor works in a circuit?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about it in school; it's pretty fascinating.
Sloth A
I just got a kit to build a radio using a transistor.
Sloth B
That sounds awesome! I can't wait to hear how it turns out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
semiconductor
amplifier
switch
Antonyms
insulator
disconnector
resistor
Root Explanation

Transistor → It is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "sistor" (derived from "resistor", meaning to resist). The word "transistor" refers to a device that can control electrical signals across a circuit by resisting the flow of electricity.

Memory Tip

Think of a device that controls electrical signals 'across' ('trans-') a circuit by 'resisting' ('sistor') the flow of electricity.

Visually Confused Words
traitor
untransitory
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