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transaminase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //trænˈsæmɪneɪz//

KK: /trænˈsæməˌneɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps in the process of transferring amino groups from one molecule to another, which is important in metabolism.


Example

Doctors often measure transaminase levels to assess liver function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the role of transaminase in our bodies?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how those enzymes work, right?
Sloth A
I read that they help with amino acid metabolism, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes you appreciate how complex our bodies really are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aminotransferase
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Transaminase → It is formed from "trans-" (meaning across) and "amin" (from amino, meaning nitrogen-containing group) and "-ase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). The word refers to enzymes that transfer an amino group across different molecules.

Memory Tip

Think of enzymes that transfer an 'amino group' 'across' — that's what transaminase means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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