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tranquillizer

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈtræŋkwɪlaɪzər//

KK: /træŋˈkwɪlˌaɪzər/

noun
Definition

A substance used to calm or relax a person or animal, often prescribed to reduce anxiety or agitation.


Example

The doctor prescribed a tranquilizer to help her manage her anxiety during stressful situations.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that a tranquillizer can really help with anxiety.
Sloth B
Yeah, I've read that too, especially for severe cases.
Sloth A
Do you think it’s safe to use one without a prescription?
Sloth B
It's best to consult a doctor before taking any tranquillizer.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sedative
calmer
anxiolytic
Antonyms
stimulant
agitator
excitant
Root Explanation

Tranquillizer → It is formed from "tranquillus" (meaning calm or quiet) and the suffix "-izer" (meaning one who makes or causes). The word "tranquillizer" refers to something that causes calmness or tranquility.

Memory Tip

Think of something that makes you 'calm' ('tranquillus') — that's why a tranquillizer is a substance that helps you feel calm.

Visually Confused Words
untranquillize
untranquillized
retranquilize
untranquilized
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