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toxoplasma

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //tɒk.səˈplæ.mə//

KK: /tɑksəˈplæmə/

noun
Definition

A type of tiny parasite that can infect animals and humans, often causing illness, especially in those with weakened immune systems.


Example

Toxoplasma can be transmitted through contaminated food or cat feces.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about toxoplasma?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can be harmful to pets and humans.
Sloth A
It's interesting how something so small can have big effects.
Sloth B
Definitely! I think we should be careful about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
parasite
pathogen
protozoan
Antonyms
antibody
antigen
immunity
Root Explanation

Toxoplasma is formed from "toxo-" (from Greek "toxon", meaning bow or arc) and "plasma" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The term refers to the organism's shape, which resembles a bow or arc, and its nature as a living entity that is formed or molded.

Memory Tip

Imagine the shape of a bow ('toxo-') and think of a living entity that is 'molded' ('plasma') — this helps you remember that 'toxoplasma' refers to a specific organism.

Visually Confused Words
ooplasm
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