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toxoid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɒk.sɔɪd/

KK: /ˈtɒk.sɔɪd/

noun
Definition

A substance that has been modified to remove its harmful effects but can still trigger the immune system to produce antibodies.


Example

The vaccine contains a toxoid that helps the body build immunity against the disease.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new vaccine that uses a toxoid?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's safer than traditional vaccines.
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps the body create antibodies without the risk of toxicity.
Sloth B
That's really interesting — I think it's a great advancement in medicine!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antitoxin
vaccine
serum
Antonyms
toxin
poison
venom
Root Explanation

Toxoid is formed from "tox" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison) and "-oid" (meaning resembling or like). The word "toxoid" refers to a substance that resembles a toxin but is not toxic itself, often used in vaccines.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tox' as relating to poison and '-oid' meaning resembling — a toxoid is something that resembles a poison but is not harmful.

Visually Confused Words
toxicoid
toroid
thooid
ooid
epitoxoid
atloaxoid
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