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toxin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɒksɪn/

KK: /ˈtɑksɪn/

noun
Definition

A harmful substance made by living cells that can cause illness when it enters the body.


Example

The scientist studied the effects of the toxin on human cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new study on environmental toxins?
Sloth B
Yeah, they said it could be affecting our health more than we thought.
Sloth A
It's scary to think about how many toxins we might be exposed to daily.
Sloth B
For sure! We should definitely pay more attention to what we consume.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
poison
venom
contaminant
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy
Root Explanation

**Toxin** → It is derived from the Greek word "toxikon" (meaning poison or arrow poison), which comes from "toxon" (meaning bow). The word "toxin" refers to a poisonous substance, originally associated with the poison used on arrows.

Memory Tip

Think of 'toxikon' as a reference to poison used on arrows, helping you remember that a toxin is a harmful substance.

Visually Confused Words
toxamin
gitoxin
toxon
tomin
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