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toxic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɒksɪk/

KK: /ˈtɑksɪk/

adjective
Definition

Something that can cause harm or death, especially because it is poisonous or harmful to health.


Example

The factory was fined for dumping toxic waste into the river.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more toxic

Superlative: most toxic


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that some plants can be really toxic if you touch them.
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard about that too! Which ones should we avoid?
Sloth A
I think things like poison ivy are super toxic to the skin.
Sloth B
Good to know! I’ll be more careful when I’m hiking.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
poisonous
harmful
noxious
Antonyms
beneficial
harmless
safe
noun
Definition

A harmful substance that can cause injury or illness to living things.


Example

The factory was fined for releasing toxic waste into the river.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that factory that dumped a lot of toxic waste into the river?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s really concerning how many fish have died because of it.
Sloth A
I can't believe they would be so careless with something so toxic.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Toxic → It is derived from the Latin word "toxicum" (meaning poison) and the Greek word "toxikon" (meaning poison for arrows). The word "toxic" refers to something that is poisonous or harmful.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'toxic' as relating to 'poison' — both the Latin 'toxicum' and Greek 'toxikon' connect to harmful substances.

Visually Confused Words
atoxic
toxemic
troic
toric
topic
tonic
stoic
loxic
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Right? We need stricter regulations to prevent this from happening again.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
poison
venom
contaminant
Antonyms
antidote
cure
remedy