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tourbillon

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /tʊəˈbɪljɒ̃/

KK: /tʊrˈbɪl.jɒ̃/

noun
Definition

A rotating mechanism in a clock or watch that helps to reduce the effects of gravity on its accuracy.


Example

The watchmaker explained how the tourbillon improves the precision of the timepiece.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a tourbillon?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a fancy mechanism in high-end watches, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps to counteract gravity's effects on timekeeping.
Sloth B
That's pretty cool; it must be quite a sight to see in action!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
escapement
mechanism
device
Antonyms
static
immobility
stillness
Root Explanation

Tourbillon → The word originates from French 'tourbillon', meaning whirlwind or vortex, derived from 'tourbillonner' (to whirl). It refers to a mechanism in watchmaking that counteracts the effects of gravity on the movement of the watch, creating a swirling motion.

Memory Tip

Imagine a whirlwind ('tourbillon') that helps keep time accurate by swirling around — that’s how a tourbillon works in a watch.

Visually Confused Words
orillon
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