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tough

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /tʌf/

KK: /tʌf/

adjective
Definition

Strong and able to endure difficult conditions or situations; not easily broken or defeated.


Example

She is a tough competitor who never gives up.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: tougher

Superlative: toughest


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished that tough workout you recommended.
Sloth B
How did it go? I thought it would be challenging.
Sloth A
It was really intense, but I feel great now.
Sloth B
That's awesome! Tough workouts always pay off in the end.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
strong
resilient
hardy
Antonyms
weak
fragile
soft
adverb
Definition

In a way that is strong, resilient, or difficult to break or overcome.


Example

She handled the situation tough, refusing to give up despite the challenges.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the exam yesterday was pretty tough.
Sloth B
Yeah, I struggled with some of the questions.
Sloth A
I think I should study tough topics more often.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A person who is strong, aggressive, or willing to fight, often involved in criminal activities.


Example

The tough in the neighborhood was known for his intimidating presence.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new guy at school?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he's a real tough character.
Sloth A
I saw him standing up to some bullies yesterday.
Sloth B
verb
Definition

To endure or withstand difficult conditions or challenges.


Example

She had to tough it out during the storm without any shelter.


Tense Forms

Past: toughed

Past Participle: toughed


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to tough it out during this training session.
Sloth B
That sounds really challenging! How are you managing it?
Sloth A
I just keep reminding myself that I can tough it out for a little longer.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'tough' originates from Old English 'tōh', meaning strong or resilient. It describes something that is durable and able to withstand pressure or hardship.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is strong and resilient, like a tough material that can endure stress without breaking.

Visually Confused Words
trough
though
ough
untough
troughy
through
thought
wough
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hard
firm
sturdy
Antonyms
soft
gentle
weak
Right? It's like he thrives on being a tough guy!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brute
ruffian
bully
Antonyms
coward
wimp
softie
That's the spirit! You’re doing great, just stay focused.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
endure
withstand
survive
Antonyms
yield
submit
surrender