IPA: /ˈtʌtʃˌstoʊn/
KK: /ˈtʌʧˌstoʊn/
A type of hard stone used to test the quality of precious metals, or a standard by which other things are judged or measured.
The artist's latest work became a touchstone for modern sculpture.
Touchstone → It is formed from "touch" (from Old English "tōccean", meaning to come into contact with) and "stone" (from Old English "stan", meaning a solid mineral matter). The word "touchstone" refers to a stone used to test the quality of gold or silver by the touch of a metal against it, symbolizing a standard for testing or evaluating something.
Think of 'coming into contact' ('touch') with a 'solid mineral' ('stone') to test its quality — that's why a touchstone is used as a standard for evaluation.