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topography

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /təˈpɒɡrəfi/

KK: /təˈpɒɡrəfi/

noun
Definition

The arrangement and features of the land in a specific area, including its shape, elevation, and natural formations.


Example

The topography of the mountain region makes it a popular destination for hikers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever looked at the topography of our hometown on a map?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting to see how the hills and valleys are laid out.
Sloth A
I found it fascinating how the topography affects where people build their houses.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Those steep areas can make a big difference in real estate.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
geography
layout
relief
Antonyms
flatness
uniformity
sameness
Root Explanation

Topography → It is formed from "topos" (meaning place) and "graphia" (meaning writing or description). The word refers to the detailed description or mapping of a place's physical features.

Memory Tip

Think of 'topos' meaning place and 'graphia' meaning description — topography is all about describing the features of a place.

Visually Confused Words
typography
tomography
optography
photopography
ophiography
zoography
tonograph
otography
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