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topographic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌtɒpəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /tɑpəˈgræfɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the arrangement and features of land, including its physical characteristics like mountains, valleys, and bodies of water.


Example

The topographic map showed all the hills and rivers in the area.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the topographic map of the area?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really shows all the hills and valleys clearly.
Sloth A
I love how the topographic details can help with hiking plans.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes it easier to choose the best trails.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
geographic
terrain
spatial
Antonyms
flat
level
uniform
Root Explanation

Topographic → It is formed from "topo-" (from Greek "topos", meaning place) and "graphic" (from Greek "graphia", meaning writing or description). The word "topographic" refers to the description or representation of a place, particularly in terms of its physical features and layout.

Memory Tip

Think of 'topo-' meaning 'place' and 'graphic' meaning 'description' — together, they help you remember that topographic relates to describing the features of a place.

Visually Confused Words
typographic
tomographic
trypographic
zoographic
orographic
untopographical
typographical
morphographic
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