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tophus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtoʊfəs/

KK: /ˈtɑfəs/

noun
Definition

A hard lump formed from mineral salts and organic matter, often found in the skin or around joints, especially in people with gout.


Example

The doctor explained that the tophus on his ear was a result of his gout condition.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that gout can cause a painful lump called a tophus.
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It sounds really uncomfortable.
Sloth A
I can't believe it's just uric acid deposits that form those lumps.
Sloth B
I know, right? It's fascinating how our bodies work, but also a bit scary.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chalkstone
deposit
concretion
Antonyms
absence
deficiency
lack
Root Explanation

**Tophus** → The word 'tophus' comes from Latin 'tophus', meaning a lump or mass, particularly of stone or mineral. It refers to a type of deposit found in the body, often associated with gout. The term is used in medical contexts to describe these deposits.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tophus' as a 'lump' or 'mass' in the body, particularly related to gout, which helps you remember that it refers to a specific type of deposit.

Visually Confused Words
typhus
tops
thus
opus
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