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tonoplast

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɒnəplæst/

KK: /ˈtɒnəplæst/

noun
Definition

A membrane that surrounds a vacuole in a plant cell, helping to control what enters and leaves the vacuole.


Example

The tonoplast plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's internal environment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about plant cells, and I came across the term tonoplast.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does a tonoplast do exactly?
Sloth A
It’s basically the membrane that surrounds the vacuole in a plant cell.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know that plant cells had such specialized structures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
membrane
envelope
sheath
Antonyms
exposure
openness
emptiness
Root Explanation

Tonoplast → It is formed from "tono-" (from Greek "tonos", meaning tension or tone) and "plast" (from Greek "plastos", meaning formed or molded). The word refers to a membrane that is formed or molded to maintain the tension of the cell's vacuole.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tone' ('tono-') which relates to tension, and 'plast' meaning formed. This helps you remember that a tonoplast is a membrane that helps maintain the tension in a cell's vacuole.

Visually Confused Words
monoplast
ooplast
tenoplasty
iconoplast
tenontoplasty
trophoplast
tenoplastic
tendoplasty
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