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toneme

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtoʊniːm/

KK: /ˈtoʊniːm/

noun
Definition

A sound unit in some languages that changes the meaning of a word based on pitch or tone.


Example

In Mandarin, the meaning of a word can change completely depending on the toneme used.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever studied how a toneme can change the meaning of a word?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty fascinating how tones can affect language.
Sloth A
I read that some languages rely heavily on tonemes for communication.
Sloth B
Exactly! It must be challenging to learn those languages.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pitch
intonation
inflection
Antonyms
monotone
flatness
stagnation
Root Explanation

**Toneme** → It is formed from "tone" (from Greek *tonos*, meaning tone or tension) and "-eme" (from Greek *-ēma*, meaning a unit or element). The word "toneme" refers to a unit of tone in a language that can change meaning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tone' as the sound quality and '-eme' as a unit, so a toneme is a unit of sound that can change meaning.

Visually Confused Words
townee
tome
protoneme
atonement
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