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tolbutamide

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //tɒlˈbjuːtəˌmaɪd//

KK: /tɒlˈbjuːtəˌmaɪd/

noun
Definition

A medication that helps lower blood sugar levels, commonly used to treat diabetes.


Example

The doctor prescribed tolbutamide to help manage my blood sugar levels.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of tolbutamide?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t it used to help control blood sugar levels?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it can be really effective for managing diabetes.
Sloth B
That makes sense. It’s important to find the right medication for that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sulfonylurea
antidiabetic
hypoglycemic
Antonyms
hyperglycemic
diabetic
insulin
Root Explanation

Tolbutamide is formed from 'tol-' (derived from the chemical compound toluene, which is a methyl derivative of benzene) and '-butamide' (from 'butyric acid' and 'amide', where 'butyric' refers to a four-carbon fatty acid and 'amide' indicates a compound derived from ammonia). The word refers to a specific medication that is a sulfonylurea derivative used to treat type 2 diabetes by stimulating insulin release.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tol-' as relating to a chemical structure and '-butamide' as a compound derived from a fatty acid and ammonia, which helps you remember that tolbutamide is a medication related to insulin release.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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