IPA: /ˈtoʊ.kə.nɪ.zəm/
KK: /ˈtoʊkənɪzəm/
The practice of making a superficial or symbolic effort to include people from underrepresented groups, often to avoid criticism or to give the appearance of fairness without making real changes.
The company's hiring practices were criticized for tokenism, as they only hired a few individuals from diverse backgrounds without changing the overall culture.
Tokenism → It is formed from "token" (from Middle English *token*, meaning a sign or symbol) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The word "tokenism" refers to the practice of making a symbolic effort to include marginalized groups without making substantial changes.
Think of a 'token' as a sign or symbol of inclusion, and '-ism' as a practice. This helps you remember that tokenism is about making a symbolic gesture rather than real change.