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toadyism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtoʊdiˌɪzəm/

KK: /ˈtoʊdiˌɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The behavior of being overly flattering or submissive to someone in power, often to gain favor or advantage.


Example

His toadyism was evident as he constantly praised the boss, hoping for a promotion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how some people at work really practice toadyism around the boss?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s pretty obvious, isn’t it?
Sloth A
I can't stand that kind of behavior; it feels so insincere.
Sloth B
Totally agree! It's much better to be genuine and straightforward.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sycophancy
obsequiousness
fawning
Antonyms
independence
assertiveness
disdain
Root Explanation

Toadyism → It is formed from "toady" (originating from the word "toad" in a derogatory sense, referring to someone who flatters or ingratiates themselves) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or system). The term "toadyism" refers to the practice of being a sycophant or flatterer, often for personal gain.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who acts like a 'toad' by flattering others to gain favor — that's what 'toadyism' means.

Visually Confused Words
toryism
tidyism
odylism
ladyism
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