Definition

A type of structure or architectural feature, often found in classical buildings, that is typically a triangular or semi-circular area above a door or window, often decorated with reliefs or sculptures.

Example

The ancient temple featured a beautifully carved timpanum that depicted scenes from mythology.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a timpanum?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's a part of some classical architecture, often found above doorways.

That sounds interesting! I love learning about architectural details.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Timpanum → It originates from Latin 'timpanum' (meaning a drum or tympanum), which refers to a type of drum or a membrane. The word describes a drum-like structure or a flat surface, often used in architecture to refer to the area above a door or window.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'drum' ('timpanum') as a flat surface or membrane, which helps you remember that 'timpanum' refers to a drum-like structure.

Visually Confused Words