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timocracy

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /tɪˈmɒkrəsi/

KK: /tɪˈmɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A type of government where people gain political power based on their property ownership and honor, often associated with military glory.


Example

In a timocracy, the wealthier citizens have more influence in the government than the poorer ones.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of timocracy?
Sloth B
I think so, but I'm not really sure what it means.
Sloth A
It's a type of government where honor and property determine power.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! So, does that mean people with more property have more say in decisions?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aristocracy
oligarchy
plutocracy
Antonyms
democracy
anarchy
tyranny
Root Explanation

Timocracy → It is formed from "timē" (meaning honor or worth) and "kratos" (meaning power or rule). The word describes a form of government where power is held by those who are deemed worthy or honorable, often based on property ownership or military service.

Memory Tip

Think of 'honor' ('timē') being linked to 'power' ('kratos') — that's why timocracy means a government ruled by those who are considered honorable.

Visually Confused Words
isocracy
ocracy
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