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thyroglobulin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌθaɪrəˈɡlɒb.jʊ.lɪn//

KK: /θaɪrəˈɡlɒb.jʊ.lɪn/

noun
Definition

A protein found in the thyroid gland that helps produce hormones important for regulating metabolism and growth.


Example

Thyroglobulin levels are often measured to assess thyroid function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you heard about thyroglobulin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's important for thyroid hormone production.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how our bodies use thyroglobulin to create those hormones.
Sloth B
For sure! It makes me appreciate how complex our biology is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protein
hormone
precursor
Antonyms
antibody
enzyme
toxin
Root Explanation

Thyroglobulin is formed from "thyro-" (from Greek "thyreos", meaning shield, referring to the thyroid gland's shape) and "globulin" (from Latin "globulus", meaning small sphere). The word describes a protein that is a globular structure associated with the thyroid gland.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'shield' shape of the thyroid gland ('thyro-') and how this protein forms a 'small sphere' ('globulin') — that's why thyroglobulin is related to the thyroid.

Visually Confused Words
phytoglobulin
myoglobulin
hypoglobulia
hemoglobulin
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