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thymine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈθaɪmiːn/

KK: /ˈθaɪmin/

noun
Definition

A chemical compound that is one of the building blocks of DNA, helping to store genetic information.


Example

Thymine pairs with adenine in the structure of DNA.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that thymine is one of the building blocks of DNA?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that! What does it do?
Sloth A
It pairs with adenine in the DNA structure, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Biology is so fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
base
nucleotide
pyrimidine
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Thymine → The word is derived from 'thymus' (from Greek 'thumos', meaning spirit or soul) and the suffix '-ine' (used in chemistry to denote substances). Thymine is a chemical compound that is a component of DNA, originally named for its association with the thymus gland, which is involved in the immune system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'thymus' as the source of thymine, which is a key part of DNA, connecting it to the body's spirit or essence.

Visually Confused Words
thyine
thine
ethylamine
tyramine
thiamine
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