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tholeiitic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /θoʊˈliːɪtɪk/

KK: /θoʊˈliːɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a specific type of basaltic rock that is low in potassium and high in iron and magnesium.


Example

The tholeiitic lava flow created a unique landscape in the volcanic region.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of tholeiitic rocks?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they have some interesting properties, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They form under specific conditions and are quite unique.
Sloth B
I’d love to learn more about them; geology is fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
basaltic
volcanic
igneous
Antonyms
sedimentary
metamorphic
granular
Root Explanation

Tholeiitic is derived from the word 'tholeiite', which comes from the Greek 'tholeos' (meaning to endure or to bear) combined with the suffix '-itic' (indicating a relationship to). The term refers to a type of basaltic rock that is characterized by its ability to endure certain geological processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tholeos' meaning to 'endure' — this helps you remember that 'tholeiitic' relates to a type of rock that can withstand geological changes.

Visually Confused Words
theoleptic
batholitic
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