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thionine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /θaɪəˌniːn/

KK: /θaɪəˌnin/

noun
Definition

A synthetic dye that is red or violet in color, made from a complex sulfur compound derived from certain aromatic diamines, and appears as a dark crystalline powder.


Example

The artist used thionine to create vibrant colors in her paintings.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of thionine?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of dye used in some fabrics and inks.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder how they make it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dye
pigment
colorant
Antonyms
bleach
decolorant
whiten
Root Explanation

Thionine is derived from 'thio-' (from Greek 'thio', meaning sulfur) and 'ine' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote substances). The word refers to a class of compounds that contain sulfur, particularly in the context of dyes or pigments.

Memory Tip

Think of 'thio' which relates to sulfur, helping you remember that thionine is a substance associated with sulfur compounds.

Visually Confused Words
methionine
thyronine
threonine
pythonine
ophionine
cathinine
tontine
thinner
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